國產機器人助推工業化生產新階段
摩根斯(si)坦(tan)利銀行(xing)為挽救中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)放緩(huan)和(he)喪(sang)失競爭力(li)找(zhao)到(dao)(dao)了一劑良方,即(ji)用機器(qi)人來代(dai)替(ti)勞動力(li)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)機械化(hua)(hua)是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)走上良性(xing)循(xun)環(huan)是(shi)巨大(da)(da)推動力(li),此(ci)舉也將(jiang)大(da)(da)幅緩(huan)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人口(kou)老(lao)齡(ling)化(hua)(hua)所帶來的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會問(wen)題。 目(mu)前(qian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)明顯不(bu)(bu)處于(yu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)狀體(ti),這(zhe)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家正逐漸失去(qu)自身重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)競爭優(you)勢——廉(lian)價勞動力(li)。盡管(guan)工(gong)(gong)資有(you)(you)所增(zeng)長(chang),工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)境也有(you)(you)改(gai)善,但(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家預(yu)測,由于(yu)計劃生(sheng)(sheng)育政(zheng)策影(ying)響,未(wei)來幾年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動力(li)將(jiang)持續縮(suo)減。 專(zhuan)(zhuan)家指(zhi)出,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)必須(xu)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)機器(qi)人生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)時代(dai)。第(di)一、近年(nian)來,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動力(li)工(gong)(gong)資上漲(zhang)速度加(jia)快,各地罷工(gong)(gong)屢(lv)見不(bu)(bu)鮮。第(di)二、社(she)會與(yu)人口(kou)問(wen)題加(jia)劇。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動力(li)“活力(li)”下降,出現“返鄉潮”現象,不(bu)(bu)少勞動力(li)不(bu)(bu)再愿意離開(kai)家鄉到(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)城市工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。與(yu)此(ci)同時,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人口(kou)老(lao)齡(ling)化(hua)(hua)現象加(jia)重(zhong)。 摩根斯(si)坦(tan)利專(zhuan)(zhuan)家認為,這(zhe)些(xie)現狀將(jiang)促使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)機器(qi)人生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)時代(dai)。他(ta)們指(zhi)出,同樣的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況在1970年(nian)至1980年(nian)期間出現在日本(ben)和(he)韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)家預(yu)計,國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)機器(qi)人市場產(chan)(chan)值到(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)將(jiang)從現今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)12億美元增(zeng)長(chang)到(dao)(dao)60億美元,到(dao)(dao)那(nei)時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)即(ji)將(jiang)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)新階段。